Ikibaho gikomeye cyibiti, kimwe mubikoresho gakondo bikoreshwa mugukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu no gushariza imyubakire, bifite imiterere yumubiri idasimburwa nagaciro keza keza kubera imiterere yihariye.Ntabwo bimeze nkibibaho byububiko, byubatswe binyuze mu gufunga no kumurika, imbaho zikomeye zigumana ingano yambere yo gukura hamwe nimiterere ya selile yigiti. Ibi bintu bisanzwe bibaho bitanga inyungu zingenzi mumbaraga, ituze, hamwe no kubungabunga ibidukikije.
Urebye kuri microscopique, imbaho zikomeye ziba zigizwe ningirabuzimafatizo zitabarika, zikora kandi zigatunganya bisanzwe mugihe cyo gukura kwigiti. Utugingo ngengabuzima twateguwe kuva kera dushinzwe gutwara amazi, mugihe utubuto twagabanijwe twibiti bitanga inkunga yibanze. Iyi gahunda ya anisotropique selile isobanura impamvu imbaho zikomeye zimbaho zigaragaza itandukaniro rikomeye mumiterere yumubiri ku ngano - inshuro icumi imbaraga zingana zingana ningano kuruta kurenza ingano. Mikorosikopi, ibiti byimeza byerekana uburyo bumwe kandi busanzwe butondekanya ingirabuzimafatizo, mugihe ibiti byimbaho byerekana uburyo bukomeye bwo gukwirakwiza imitsi no gukura kwimpeta. Itandukaniro rya microscopique rigira ingaruka zitaziguye kumikorere yimbaho zikomeye ziva mubiti bitandukanye.
Imiterere ya macroscopique yibiranga imbaho zikomeye zigaragarira cyane mubice bisanzwe nk'impeta zo gukura, pith, na sapwood. Impeta zo gukura ni impeta yibanze mugihe cyikura ryumwaka. Ubucucike bwabyo hamwe nibara ryabyo ntibisobanura gusa imyaka yigiti ahubwo binagira ingaruka muburyo bwimikorere yibiti hamwe nibiranga gutunganya. Mubisanzwe, impeta nini kandi ikura yerekana ubucucike nimbaraga nyinshi, mugihe impeta nini kandi idakura yerekana imikurire myiza ariko ibintu byoroshye. Pith, iherereye hagati yumutwe, ni agace kadasanzwe kagizwe ningirabuzimafatizo za mbere. Iki gice cyibikoresho akenshi gikunda guhinduka kandi gifite imbaraga nke. Gutandukanya sapwood nigiti cyumutima ningirakamaro kimwe. Sapwood yoroshye mu ibara kandi ifite ubuhehere buri hejuru, byoroshye gukora; umutima wumutima, kurundi ruhande, urimo ibintu byinshi bivamo, bikavamo ibara ryijimye kandi riramba.
Mu bijyanye n’inganda, uburinganire bwimiterere yimbaho zikomeye zigenwa ahanini nuburyo ibiti bitemwa. Uburyo busanzwe bwo kubona ibiti butanga ingano nziza ya chevron ariko ikababazwa no guhagarara neza, mugihe kimwe cya kane - uburyo bwo gutema butanga ikibaho gihamye hamwe nintete zikomeye. Urutoki - guhuza, tekinike ikoreshwa mugukora ibiti bigezweho bigezweho, byongerera uburebure muguhuza uduce duto twibiti kumpera yazo, bikarinda ibiti bikomeye biranga ibiti mugihe bitezimbere. Tekinoroji yimbaho ikomeye yamashanyarazi ikuraho neza deformasiyo yatewe na anisotropy muguhuza no gukanda ibice byinshi byibibaho bito byerekeranye nintete. Ubu buryo bushya butuma imbaho zikomeye zikoreshwa mubikoresho binini.
Imiterere yimiterere yibiti bikomeye igena imikorere yabyo. Uburebure burebure - ubwinshi bwimikorere ya selile itanga imbaho zikomeye zimbaho ziremereye - ubushobozi bwo gutwara, kandi imbaho zumye zumye neza zigaragaza ituze ryiza mubihe bisanzwe. Nyamara, ibiti bisanzwe bya anisotropy bisobanura kandi ko gukoresha nabi cyangwa guhindura ibidukikije bishobora gutera ibibazo nko guturika no guturika. Gusobanukirwa imiterere yimiterere yibiti bikomeye birashobora gufasha guhitamo ubwoko bwibiti nuburyo bwo gutunganya. Kurugero, ibiti bifite imbaraga nyinshi kuruhande rwintete birashobora gukoreshwa mugutwara - bitwara ibintu, mugihe ibiti bifite ingano nziza birashobora gukoreshwa mubutaka bwiza. Uburyo bugezweho bwo guhindura ibiti, nko kuvura ubushyuhe no gutera imiti, bihindura microstructure yimbaho kugirango yongere ububobere bwayo nudukoko.
Urebye iterambere rirambye, imiterere karemano yimbaho zikomeye ziba imwe mubikoresho byubaka ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije. Nkumutungo ushobora kuvugururwa, ibiti bikurura karuboni ya dioxyde kandi ikarekura ogisijeni mugihe cyo gukura kwayo, kandi imyenge iri mumiterere yayo ya selile irashobora kandi kugenga ubuhehere bwimbere. Hamwe nogukoresha ibyuma byumye kandi birwanya - kwangirika, imiterere yimiterere yibiti bigezweho bigezweho byatejwe imbere cyane, kandi ubuzima bwabo burashobora kugera kumyaka. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n'ubushakashatsi bwimbitse ku miterere y'utugingo ngengabuzima, turateganya gukora imbaho zikomeye z'ibiti hamwe n’imikorere myiza, ishobora gukomeza ubwiza nyaburanga mu gihe yujuje ibyifuzo bitandukanye byubuzima bwa none.
