Ikibaho gikomeye, ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa cyane mubwubatsi no mu bikoresho byo mu nzu, biva mu mikorere yabyo bivuye kumiterere yumubiri, ituze ryimiterere, hamwe no guhuza ibidukikije nibiti. Ugereranije numuntu - yakozwe mu mbaho, imbaho zikomeye zimbaho, hamwe nimiterere yihariye ya kamere, imiterere yubukanishi buhebuje, hamwe no kuramba, bifite umwanya wingenzi mumasoko ya kijyambere, aho ibyifuzo bikora bigenda bitandukana. Iyi ngingo izasobanura muburyo bwibanze ishingiro ryimikorere yibiti bikomeye bivuye muburyo bune: umutwaro - ufite inkunga, kugenzura ibidukikije, ubwiza bwimitako, hamwe nigihe kirekire.
I. Umutwaro - Kwikorera Inkunga Igikorwa: Inyungu Kamere Yuburyo Bwubaka
Umutwaro - ufite ubushobozi bwibiti bikozwe mubiti bifitanye isano rya bugufi nubucucike bwibintu, icyerekezo cya fibre, hamwe nubushuhe. Kurugero, ubwoko bwibiti nka oak na teak, bitewe nurukuta rwinshi rwingirabuzimafatizo hamwe nimpeta zikura cyane, birashobora kugera ku mbaraga zo kwikomeretsa za 50 - 80 MPa (megapascals), zikarenga cyane MPa 30 - 50 MPa ya pinusi isanzwe, bigatuma ikwiranye na - imitwaro nko hasi no gukandagira. Icyerekezo kirebire cya fibre gitanga imbaho zikomeye zibaho zirwanya uburebure bwazo. Nyuma yo gukama (ibirimo ubuhehere bugenzurwa na 8% - 12%), modulus yabo ya elastique irashobora kubungabungwa kuri GPa ihamye 8-12 (GigaPascals), bigatuma irwanya ihinduka ryigihe kirekire. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, binyuze mu guhuza urutoki cyangwa uburyo bwo kongera imbaraga za lamination, imbaraga zihuza imbaraga zimbaho zimbaho zikomeye zongerewe cyane, bikomeza kwagura ubushobozi bwabo bwo gukoresha mumirongo yinkingi.
II. Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije: Kuringaniza ubushuhe no kugenzura ubushyuhe
Ikibaho gikomeye cyibiti ni "ikirere cyangiza ikirere." Imiterere yabyo (porosity igera kuri 30% - 45% mukirere - ubucucike bwumye) itanga uburyo budasanzwe bwo kwinjiza no gutwarwa na desorption: iyo ubuhehere bugereranije n’imbere mu nzu, imyumbati ya selile yibiti ikurura ubuhehere; iyo ubuhehere bugabanutse, ubuhehere burekurwa buhoro, bityo bikagabanya ihindagurika ry’ibidukikije hafi 10% -15%. Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe bwerekana ko mugihe gisanzwe cya dogere 20 nubushyuhe bwa 65%, ikibaho cyibiti cya 1cm gifite uburebure bushobora kugabanya igipimo cy’ivunjisha rya 0.5L / m² kumunsi. Byongeye kandi, ubushyuhe buke bwibiti (0.15-0.35 W / (m · K)) bituma iba insulator nziza. Ufatanije nububiko bwayo bwo kubika ubushyuhe, bigabanya neza ihinduka ryubushyuhe butunguranye mumwanya wimbere, byongera ubuzima bwiza. Iyi mikorere ni ingenzi cyane muburyo bwo kubaka inyubako.
III. Ubwiza buhebuje: Imiterere karemano nagaciro keza
Ibiti bikomeye byimbuto 'ingano karemano, ibara ryamabara, hamwe nubuso wumva bifite agaciro keza keza keza. Ubwoko butandukanye bwibiti bugaragaza imiterere yihariye ya microstructural: kurugero, imivumba, chevron - ingano yimbuto za ياڭ u, ingano nziza ya cheri, ningano nziza, ifunguye ivu. Ibi byose birashobora kuzamurwa muburyo bugaragara binyuze mumiti yo hejuru nko gusya no gukaraba. Kubireba imiterere ya tactile, micro - ubukana (agaciro ka Ra) ya 0.1 - 0.3mm hejuru yimbaho zimbaho zikomeye zitanga ubukana bworoheje bwo guterana amagambo, byujuje ibisabwa na ergonomique yo "guhuza urugwiro." Byongeye kandi, phytoncide irekurwa nimbaho igira ingaruka nziza kumitsi. Iyi bioactivite irusheho kongera agaciro k'amarangamutima y'ibiti bikomeye ahantu h'ubuzima ndetse no gutura hejuru.
IV. Kuramba: Kurwanya - Gusaza no Kurinda Byongerewe
Kuramba kw'ibiti bikomeye biterwa no kwangirika kwubwoko bwibiti hamwe nubuvuzi bukingira. Ibiti byo mu turere dushyuha nka merbau na rosewood yo muri Afurika, kubera ubwinshi bw’ibikomoka ku bimera (nka tannine na lignine), bifite igipimo cy’imyororokere cyangirika cy’icyiciro cya mbere (cyangirika cyangirika), gishobora guhangana n’igitero cy’igihe kirekire mu myaka irenga 20 kitarinze. Kubiti bisanzwe bisanzwe (nka fir na poplar), vacuum hamwe nubuvuzi bwokoresha imiti yatewe (ACQ, CA) irashobora kongera ubuzima bwabo kumyaka 15 - 25. Ubuso busa (nka UV - lacquer zishobora gukira hamwe n’amavuta y’ibishashara) ntabwo byongera imbaraga zo kwihanganira kwambara (agaciro ko gukuramo munsi cyangwa kangana na 0.15g / 100r) ahubwo binabuza kwangirika kwa UV biterwa na lignine, bikomeza ibara ryimyaka 8-10.
Umwanzuro
Urufatiro rukora rwibiti bikomeye nigisubizo cya co - ubwihindurize bwibintu bisanzwe siyanse hamwe nibyo abantu bakeneye. Umutwaro wabo uhuriweho - ufite ubushobozi, kugenzura ibidukikije, ubwiza bwimbitse, hamwe nigihe kirekire bituma uruhare rwabo rukomeza gusimburwa muri societe yiki gihe, ikurikirana ibyatsi nubuzima bwiza. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ryumye, uburyo bwo guhindura no gutwikira ibidukikije, imbibi zikora ku mbaho zikomeye zizakomeza kwagurwa, zitange ibisubizo byiza ku gishushanyo kirambye.
