Mu bucuruzi bw’ibiti ku isi, ibiti bya Paulownia bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho byo gupakira, no gukora ubukorikori bitewe n’uburemere bwabyo, ubushuhe - birwanya, kandi byoroshye - kugeza kuri -. Abakora ubucuruzi bw’amahanga bakeneye kumva itandukaniro kugirango barebe ko guhitamo kwabo guhuza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye no kugabanya ingaruka z’ubucuruzi.
1. Itandukaniro ryinkomoko: Itandukaniro ryingenzi hagati yubushinwa nu bitumizwa mu mahanga Paulownia
Ubushinwa ni kimwe mu bitanga umusaruro munini ku isi mu biti bya Paulownia, hamwe na Paulownia (Paulownia) ukomoka i Lankao, Henan, na Shaoyang, Hunan uzwi cyane. Igiti cyo mu Bushinwa Paulownia kirangwa n'ubworoherane n'ubworoherane (ubucucike bugera kuri 0.25 - 0.4g / cm³), ingano nziza, hamwe no kurwanya ubushuhe karemano, bigatuma bikenerwa byoherezwa mu mahanga no gupakira. Ibinyuranye, ibihugu bimwe na bimwe byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya (nka Indoneziya) na Amerika yepfo (nka Berezile) nabyo bitanga amoko yihuta - akura asa na paulownia, ariko ubwo bwoko bwibiti bufite ubwinshi bwinshi (hafi 0,4-0,6 g / cm³) kandi burashobora kwihanganira, ariko ntiburwanya ubushuhe. Zikoreshwa cyane cyane mukubaka impapuro cyangwa inganda.
Amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’ububanyi n’amahanga agomba kwitondera: Ibiti by’ibiti bya paulownia byujuje ubuziranenge mpuzamahanga (nkicyemezo cya FSC), bikundwa cyane n’isoko ryo hejuru - ku isoko ry’i Burayi n’Amerika. Nyamara, ibiti bimwe na bimwe - bitumizwa mu mahanga ibiti bya paulownia bishobora guhura n’ubukererwe bwa gasutamo kubera ibibazo by’akato.
2. Gutanga amanota: Ibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kubiciro no gukoresha
Mu bucuruzi mpuzamahanga, imbaho za paulownia zashyizwe mubyiciro bitatu: A, B, na C, bishingiye ku ngano, igipimo cy’inenge, no gutunganya neza:
• Icyiciro cya pannea yimbaho ya paulownia: Nta nzoka ninzoka, hamwe nintete imwe, bikwiranye nibikoresho byo hejuru - ibikoresho byo mu nzu hamwe nibikoresho bya muzika (nkibikoresho bya gitari). Bategeka igiciro cyoherezwa hanze (hafi 400-600 RMB kuri metero kibe). • Icyiciro cya B Paulownia inkwi: Ubusembwa bworoheje bwihanganirwa kandi busanzwe bukoreshwa mugukoresha ibikoresho, gutondeka, cyangwa gupakira. Igiciro kiri hagati (metero 250-400 / metero kibe).
Icyiciro C Icyiciro cya Paulownia: Ibitagenda neza biragaragara kandi bikoreshwa cyane mububiko bwinganda cyangwa hasi - ubukorikori bwanyuma. Igiciro ni gito (metero 150-250 / metero kibe).
Birasabwa ko amasosiyete y’ubucuruzi y’amahanga agaragaza neza ibyangombwa bisabwa mu masezerano kandi akanashyiramo ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ibiti byemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga (nk'amategeko y’ishyirahamwe ry’umutekano wo mu muhanda wo mu muhanda (NHLA)) kugira ngo wirinde kugaruka kubera amakimbirane meza.
3. Ubuvuzi: Itandukaniro riri hagati ya Kiln - Yumye kandi irinda - Umuti
Igiti cya Paulownia kirashobora guhinduka bitewe nubushyuhe bwinshi. Abaguzi mpuzamahanga mubisanzwe basaba abatanga gutanga itanura - ibiti byumye (KD), hamwe nubushuhe bwa 8% - 12%. Ibiti bya Paulownia byoherezwa mu Bushinwa muri rusange ni itanura - ryumye ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ku buryo rikwiriye gutwara intera ndende -. Nyamara, bamwe mubatanga isoko ryamajyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya barashobora gutanga gusa ikirere - cyumye (AD) cyumye (AD), gifite ubwoko bwinshi bwimihindagurikire yubushyuhe (15% - 25%) kandi bikunda kubyimba ahantu h’ubushuhe. Kubwibyo, kwitonda birasabwa mugihe uhisemo. Byongeye kandi, kubikoresha hanze (nk'ibikoresho byo mu busitani), amabwiriza yo mu rwego rwo hejuru arasaba imbaho za paulownia kugirango zivurwe kurwanya ruswa (nka ACQ cyangwa CCA yatewe). Ubu bwoko bwibibaho buhenze 15% -20% kurenza imbaho zumye, ariko byongerera igihe kinini umurimo wabo.
4.
1. Sobanura ibipimo ngenderwaho: Mugihe cyiperereza, saba abatanga isoko gutanga izina ryubumenyi bwibiti (urugero, Paulownia elongata) nibimenyetso byerekana inkomoko ** kugirango wirinde urujijo hagati ya paulownia nibindi byihuta - bikura ibiti byoroshye (nka poplar).
2.
3. Hindura uburyo bwo gutwara abantu: Ibiti bya Paulownia ni binini ariko biremereye. Birasabwa gushimangira ibipfunyika mugihe ukoresheje - kurenza - ibikoresho bya kontineri (LCL) kugirango wirinde kwangirika kwimpande nu mfuruka mugihe cyo gutwara abantu bishobora gutuma ibyifuzo bisabwa.
Umwanzuro
Mugihe imbaho za Paulownia ari ibicuruzwa bisanzwe mubucuruzi, itandukaniro ryabyo bigira ingaruka kumasoko yibicuruzwa byanyuma. Gusa mugusobanukirwa neza itandukaniro ryingenzi nkinkomoko, urwego, hamwe nubuhanga bwo gutunganya birashobora guhuza amasosiyete yubucuruzi bwamahanga guhuza neza ibyo abakiriya bakeneye kandi bikunguka byinshi byunguka. Birasabwa gushiraho isomero ryibikoresho byintangarugero hamwe nabatanga igihe kirekire - kandi bagakora igenzura ryujuje ubuziranenge hamwe ninzego zishinzwe ubugenzuzi bwa gatatu - (nka SGS) kugirango habeho urwego ruhamye kandi rwizewe.
